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1 παιδίσκη
παιδίσκη, ης, ἡ dim. of παῖς ‘girl’, in our lit. always of the slave class, female slave (so Hdt.+; pap [also Dssm. LO 167, 6=LAE 200, 18; others New Docs 2, 87f], LXX, TestAbr A; TestJob 21:2; Test12Patr, JosAs; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 1=Gen 16:1 [PKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, 36]; Jos., Ant. 18, 40; Ar. [Milne 74, 8]; Just., A I, 9, 4) Mt 26:69; Mk 14:66, 69; Lk 22:56; Ac 12:13; 16:16, 19 D; GJs 2:2f. ἡ π. ἡ θυρωρός the slave who kept the door J 18:17. W. παῖς (Lev 25:44; Dt 12:12, 18; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 22 [Stone p. 38]; Pel-Leg. 12, 24f) Lk 12:45. W. δοῦλος (2 Esdr 2:65; Eccl 2:7; Ar.; w. δούλη JosAs 6:8) B 19:7; D 4:10; of God’s female slaves (w. δοῦλοι ‘male slaves’) 1 Cl 60:2. In specific contrast to ἐλευθέρα of Hagar Gal 4:22f (Gen 16:1ff; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 244); w. a turn in the direction of a more profound sense vss. 30ab (=Gen 21:10ab), 31.—JWackernagel, Glotta 2, 1909, 1–8; 218f; 315.—Lob., Phryn. 239f. Schmidt, Syn. II 429f. DELG s.v. παῖς. M-M. -
2 ἄνθρωπος
A man, both as a generic term and of individuals, Hom. etc., opp. gods, , etc.; πρὸς ἠοίων ἢ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων the men of the east or of the west, Od.8.29; even of the dead in the Isles of the Blest, ib.4.565;κόμπος οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον A.Th. 425
, cf. S.Aj. 761.2 Pl. uses it both with and without the Art. to denote man generically,ὁ ἄ. θείας μετέσχε μοίρας Prt. 322a
;οὕτω.. εὐδαιμονέστατος γίγνεται ἄ. R. 619b
, al.; ὁ ἄ. the ideal man, humanity,ἀπώλεσας τὸν ἄ., οὐκ ἐπλήρωσας τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν Arr.Epict.2.9.3
.3 in pl., mankind,ἀνθρώπων.. ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν Il.9.134
;ἐν τῷ μακρῷ.. ἀνθρώπων χρόνψ S.Ph. 306
; ἐξἀνθρώπων γίγνεσθαι depart this life, Paus.4.26.5, cf. Philostr.VA8.31.b joined with a [comp] Sup. to increase its force, ; ὁ ἄριστος ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὄρτυξ the best quail in the world, Pl.Ly. 211e; freq. without a Prep., μάλιστα, ἥκιστα ἀνθρώπων, most or least of all, Hdt.1.60, Pl.Lg. 629a, Prt. 361e; ἄριστά γ' ἀ., ὀρθότατα ἀ., Id.Tht. 148b, 195b, etc.c τὰ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πράγματα 'all the trouble in the world', ib. 170e;γραφὰς τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἐγράφετο Lys.13.73
;αἱ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγαί Aeschin.1.59
;πάντα τὰ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων κακὰ ἔλεγε D.C.57.23
.4 joined with another Subst., like ἀνήρ, ἄ. ὁδίτης Il.16.263;πολίτας ἀ. D.22.54
; with names of nations,πόλις Μερόπων ἀνθρώπων h.Ap.42
; in [dialect] Att. freq. in a contemptuous sense, ἄ. ὑπογραμματεύς, ἄ. γόης, ἄ. συκοφάντης, Lys.30.28, Aeschin.2.153,183;ἄ. ἀλαζών X.Mem.1.7.2
;ἄ. ὑφάντης Pl.Phd. 87b
;Μενίππου, Καρός τινος ἀνθρώπου D.21.175
;ἄ. βασιλεύς Ev.Matt.22.2
.5 ἅνθρωπος or ὁ ἄνθρωπος alone, the man, the fellow, Pl.Prt. 314e, Phd. 117e; ὡς ἀστεῖος ὁ ἄ., with slight irony, ib. 116d, al.; with a sense of pity, D.21.91.6 in the voc. freq. in a contemptuous sense, as when addressed to slaves, etc., ἄνθρωπε or sirrah! you sir!Hdt.
3.63,8.125, and freq. in Pl., but in Trag. only S.Aj. 791, 1154; simply, brother, POxy.215.1, Diog.Oen. 2.7 slave,ἂν ἄ. ᾖ Philem.22
;ἄ. ἐμός Gal.14.649
; ὁ ἄ. τῆς ἁμαρτίας orἀνομίας 2 Ep.Thess.2.3
;ἄ. τοῦ Θεοῦ
1 Ep.Tim.6.11
; but τιθέναι τινὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις make a man of, of a freed slave, Herod.5.15.9 Medic., name of a plaster,ἡ διὰ σάνδυκος ἄ. καλουμένη Aët.15.43
.II as fem., woman, Pi.P.4.98, Hdt.1.60, Isoc.18.52, Arist.EN 1148b20; contemptuously, of female slaves, Antipho1.17, Is.6.20, etc.; with a sense of pity, D.19.197.—Prop. opp. θηρίον, cf. ἀνήρ; but opp. γυνή, Aeschin.3.137;ἀπὺ ἀνθρώπου ἕως γυναικός LXX 1 Es.9.40
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄνθρωπος
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3 λευκώλενος
λευκ-ώλενος, ον,A white-armed, epith. of Hera, Il.1.55, 195, etc.; of Persephone, etc., Hes.Th. 913, Pi.P.3.98, etc.; of female slaves, Od.6.239, 18.198, 19.60; λ. λίνον, perh. with a play on λευκόλινον, of a useless woman, Diogenian.6.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λευκώλενος
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4 Περσίς
Περσίς, ίδος, ἡ (Palest. ins: IPeters/HThiersch, Painted Tombs of Marissa 1905, nos. 38 and 41 [II B.C.]; name used esp. for female slaves: BGU 895, 29; 31 [II A.D.]; IG VII, 2074; CIL V, 4455) Persis, recipient of a greeting Ro 16:12.—M-M. -
5 δοῦλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `slave, servant', also as adj. with the comp. δουλότερος (Hdt.); δούλη f. `slave-woman, maid' (Il.); on the extension E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 74f.Other forms: δῶλος Cret.;Compounds: many subst. and adj. compp.Derivatives: δουλίς f. (Hyp.; cf. Schwyzer 127 and 465) with δουλίδιον (H.), δουλάριον (Ar.). - δουλοσύνη `servanthood' (Ion., Od.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 226) with δουλόσυνος (E. Hek. 448 [lyr.]); s. Frisk Eranos 43, 220. - δούλιος, - ειος `slavish, of a servant' (Hom.), δούλεος `id.' (A. R.), δουλικός `id.' (Att. etc.), δουλικά ( σώματα) n. pl. `slaves' (Peripl. M. Rubr., Pap.). - Denomin. δουλεύω `be slave, serve' (Ion.-Att.) with δουλεία, ion. - ηΐη `servanthood', δούλευμα `id.' (trag.; s. Chantr. Form. 186), δουλεύτρια `female servant' (Eust.); δουλόομαι, - όω `be made servant' (Ion.-Att.) with δούλωσις (Th.) and δουλωτικός (Plu.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The forms point to *δόελος, prob. from *δοhελος. One adduces: δοῦλος ἡ οἰκία, η την ἐπὶ τὸ αὑτὸ συνέλευσιν τῶν γυναικῶν H. (unclear δωλοδομεῖς οἰκογενεῖς; wrong Schulze Q. 95 A. 3); the word has been changed in δοῦμος (Latte after Wackernagel; aigainst the word order), but there is no conclusion. The word is in any case a loan, acc. to Lambertz Glotta 6, 1ff. from Carian or Lydian (thus Benveniste Rev. d. ét. lat. 10, 438f.); Risch, Kratylos 29 (1984) 96f. remarks that then the word would have appeared much later (than Myc), but it could as well be Pre-Greek. Neumann (FS Risch)1986, 489-496) started from *dm̥-sel-o- \> * doh-elo-, with sel- the root of ἑλεῖν. But `home-taken' does not give the right meaning (while Fr. domestique is perfect), and for o \< *m̥ in Attica etc. he gives only ὄπατρος as example.Page in Frisk: 1,412Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοῦλος
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